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#etymology

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Kristoffer Lawson<p><a href="https://attractive.space/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> thought I had yesterday: is the <a href="https://attractive.space/tags/Finnish" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Finnish</span></a> word <a href="https://attractive.space/tags/kota" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>kota</span></a> related to the English word <a href="https://attractive.space/tags/cottage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cottage</span></a>? Apparently the latter comes from Old Norse if you go back far enough, and it wouldn’t be surprising to find Norse borrowed it through Saami, or vice versa.</p>
sinnfrei<p>fog – origin uncertain; Danish fog (“spray, shower, drift, storm”), related to Icelandic fok (“spray, any light thing tossed by the wind, snowdrift”), Icelandic fjúka (“to blow, drive”), from Proto-Germanic feukaną (“to whisk, blow”), from Proto-Indo-European pug- (“billow, bulge, drift”), from pew-, pow- (“to blow, drift, billow”), in which case related to German fauchen (“to hiss, spit, spray”).</p><p><a href="https://chaos.social/tags/fog" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fog</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/foggyfriday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>foggyfriday</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/fotofreitag" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fotofreitag</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/photography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>photography</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/etymologie" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymologie</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/nightphotography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nightphotography</span></a></p>
Wordorigins.org<p>deep state</p><p><a href="https://www.wordorigins.org/big-list-entries/deep-state" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">wordorigins.org/big-list-entri</span><span class="invisible">es/deep-state</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/tags/wordorigins" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wordorigins</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a></p>
Alliterative/Endless Knot<p>The <a href="https://toot.community/tags/ConnectedAtBirth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ConnectedAtBirth</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> of the week is HABEAS CORPUS/PROHIBIT/MIDRIFF <a href="https://toot.community/tags/wotd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wotd</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/HabeasCorpus" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HabeasCorpus</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/prohibit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>prohibit</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/midriff" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>midriff</span></a></p>
Coach Pāṇini ®<p><a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/SanDiego" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SanDiego</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a></p>
Coach Pāṇini ®<p><a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/Atlanta" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Atlanta</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a></p>
Coach Pāṇini ®<p>TIL about Adam Aleksic</p><p><a href="https://www.etymologynerd.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">etymologynerd.com</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Peter Brodersen<p>So, yesterday I wrote about my working route planner for Denmark that refuses to drive on roads named after men.</p><p>This is based on work I have been doing on OpenStreetMap. I have added information for about 30-40,000 individual Danish roads (about 120-150,000 ways in OSM) linking to Wikidata topics. Afterwards I have put up a frontend to search for street names and topics.</p><p>My site is in Danish, but the idea still gets through:<br><a href="https://navne.findvej.dk/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">navne.findvej.dk/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/OSM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OSM</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/OpenStreetMap" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OpenStreetMap</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a></p>
Martin Rundkvist<p>The German word for a gay man, *Schwul*, is attested since the 1840s in Berlin. It goes back to an adjective *schwül* that referred to weather and meant 'sultry, close, oppressive, muggy'. This was a kind of joke on the euphemism *warmer Bruder*, 'warm brother'. *Schwul* is cognate with Eng. *sweltering* and Sw. *sval*.</p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schwul#German" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schwul#</span><span class="invisible">German</span></a></p><p><a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> <a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/lgbtq" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lgbtq</span></a></p>
𝔸𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕊𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕤 🔉<p>We have quite many self-sown Aquilegias/Columbines in our garden, mostly purple. This one is a particularly beautiful colour, I think. And it really looks like a group of doves (columbae, hence the name), huddled in a circle, beak to beak.</p><p><a href="https://mastodonapp.uk/tags/gardening" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>gardening</span></a> <a href="https://mastodonapp.uk/tags/botany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>botany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodonapp.uk/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Daniel<p>Obstetrics is the science concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. It's derived from the Latin word for a midwife: obstetrix.</p><p>That word is made up of three parts: a woman (-trix) who stands (-ste-) opposite (ob-). The idea is that a midwife stands in front of the one giving birth.</p><p>But there's another English word that shares two of its roots with obstetrics. If there's a thing standing in front of you that's quite a bit more adversarial than a midwife, that is called an obstacle.</p><p><a href="https://autistics.life/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://autistics.life/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a></p>
Alliterative/Endless Knot<p>Happy <a href="https://toot.community/tags/SherlockHolmesDay" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SherlockHolmesDay</span></a>! One of our earliest videos was all about Holmes – and his connections to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight! <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGJ1fdAdn5w" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=tGJ1fdAdn5</span><span class="invisible">w</span></a></p><p><a href="https://toot.community/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Video" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Video</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/WordNerd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WordNerd</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Linguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Language</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Words</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/HistoricalLinguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistoricalLinguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/LingComm" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LingComm</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/SherlockHolmes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SherlockHolmes</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Holmes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Holmes</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Gawain" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Gawain</span></a></p>
Alliterative/Endless Knot<p>Happy <a href="https://toot.community/tags/DinosaurDay" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DinosaurDay</span></a>! Time to dig back into our past videos, for the early history of fossil hunting and paleontology’s roots: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9yNwRBlKtU" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=x9yNwRBlKt</span><span class="invisible">U</span></a></p><p><a href="https://toot.community/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Video" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Video</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/WordNerd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WordNerd</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Linguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Language</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Words</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/HistoricalLinguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistoricalLinguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/LingComm" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LingComm</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Dinosaur" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Dinosaur</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Fossil" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Fossil</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Paleontology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Paleontology</span></a></p>
Alliterative/Endless Knot<p>Happy <a href="https://toot.community/tags/FlowerDay" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FlowerDay</span></a>! Here are some lovely etymological blooms to help celebrate: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7Dpzgcm9jY" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=Q7Dpzgcm9j</span><span class="invisible">Y</span></a></p><p><a href="https://toot.community/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Video" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Video</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/WordNerd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WordNerd</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Linguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Language</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Words" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Words</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/HistoricalLinguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistoricalLinguistics</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/LingComm" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LingComm</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/Flowers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Flowers</span></a></p>
Jan R. Boehnke<p>Word learned today:</p><p>"inchoate"<br>imperfectly formed or formulated<br>according to <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inchoate" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">merriam-webster.com/dictionary</span><span class="invisible">/inchoate</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Etymology</span></a> <br><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/inchoate" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">etymonline.com/word/inchoate</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Oxford English Dictionary states<br>"About 0.1 occurrences per million words in modern written English"</p><p>I am an avid reader of unabridged English literature for nearly three decades now.<br>I was today years old to come across* this word for the first** time... 😂 </p><p>* in meeting minutes of a university committee</p><p>** pretty, pretty sure</p><p>Edit: * added</p>
Alliterative/Endless Knot<p>The <a href="https://toot.community/tags/ConnectedAtBirth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ConnectedAtBirth</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> of the week is GRIFT/GRUB/CRAWL <a href="https://toot.community/tags/wotd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wotd</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/grift" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>grift</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/grub" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>grub</span></a> <a href="https://toot.community/tags/crawl" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>crawl</span></a></p>
kamatahvel🇺🇦<p>What's that you ask? "What about <em>religion</em>?" </p><p>"Religion" comes to English from Latin <em>religionem</em>, which seems to be derived from <em>relegere</em> "go through again" (i.e., in reading or thought), which itself is from <em>re-</em> "again" and <em>legere</em> "read". So, really "religion" is just repetitive reading, which explains why the faith I identify most with is sci-fi?</p><p>But wait, there's more! There's an interpretation that's more accepted by modern writers that connects "religion" with <em>religare</em> "to bind fast", in the sense of making obligations or bonds between humans and gods. Note that here the <em>re-</em> beginning would just be an <strong>intensive</strong>, which is a fancy way of saying the action would be denoted with stronger, more forceful or more concentrated action than the regular root form of the verb.</p><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
kamatahvel🇺🇦<p>Ok now that I've trapped you in my thread, isn't it weird that it's sacRILEGious and not sacRELIGious? It always trips me up. </p><p>Anyway, its root (sacrilege) comes from Latin <em>sacrilegium</em> "temple-robber, stealer of sacred things" (sacri ~ "sacred thing", legium = leger ~ "to steal"). </p><p>So, if you ever need to spell this out, remember sacri+lege not sac+relig. </p><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a></p>
Daniel<p>What does a magic spell have to do with spelling? Is it that you can write a spell down? Not necessarily. If you go back in time far enough, spelling something meant to say or pronounce something. A spell was simply an utterance. The meaning shifted to refer specifically to a magical utterance.</p><p>But the old meaning is somewhat preserved in the Christian term for the "good news" that proselytisers brought: the "good spell" or "gospel."</p><p><a href="https://autistics.life/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://autistics.life/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a></p>
Martin Rundkvist<p>"Tulip" is a failed Western attempt to say "turban" in Turkish. Such flowers were worn in your turban. </p><p><a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/etymology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>etymology</span></a> <a href="https://archaeo.social/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a></p>